English Grammar 101
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English Grammar 101 Home
Foreword: To the Student and Parent/Teacher
Introduction: To Those Grammarians Among Us
Instructions: How to Complete the Lessons
Module 1: Word and Phrase Patterns
Module 2: Clause Patterns
Module 3: Verb Tense and Verbal Patterns
Lesson 3-1: Present Tense Verbs
Lesson 3-2: Present Tense Verbs (Continued)
Lesson 3-3: Intensifying The Present Tense
Lesson 3-4: The Present Participle as Verbal
Lesson 3-5: The Present Participle as Verb and Verbal
Lesson 3-6: The Present Participle as Verb and Verbal (Continued)
Lesson 3-7: Remembering The Prepositional Phrase
Lesson 3-8: The Present Participial Phrase
Lesson 3-9: The Present Participial Phrase (Continued)
Lesson 3-10: The Gerund as a Verbal
Lesson 3-11: The Gerund versus The Present Participle
Lesson 3-12: The Gerundial Phrase
Lesson 3-13: The Gerundial Phrase versus The Participial Phrase
Lesson 3-14: The Gerundial Phrase versus The Participial Phrase (Continued)
Lesson 3-15: Phrases: Verb versus Gerundial versus Participial
Lesson 3-16: Phrases: Verb versus Gerundial versus Participial (Continued)
Quiz 3-17: Cumulative Review
Lesson 3-18: The Present Infinitive as Verbal
Lesson 3-19: The Infinitive Phrase as Verbal
Lesson 3-20: The Infinitive Phrase as Verbal (Continued)
Lesson 3-21: Identification of Verbals
Lesson 3-22: Identification of Verbals (Continued)
Quiz 3-23: Cumulative Review
Lesson 3-24: Splitting the Infinitive
Lesson 3-25: Forming the Future Tense
Lesson 3-26: Past Tense Verbs
Lesson 3-27: Regular and Irregular Verbs
Lesson 3-28: Past Tense versus Past Participle
Lesson 3-29: Present Participle versus Past Participle
Lesson 3-30: Irregular Verbs
Lesson 3-31: Irregular Verbs (Continued)
Lesson 3-32: Irregular Verbs (Continued)
Quiz 3-33: Cumulative Review
Lesson 3-34: The Past Participle as Verbal
Lesson 3-35: The Past Participle as Verbal (Continued)
Lesson 3-36: Past Participle versus Present Participle
Lesson 3-37: Past Participle versus Present Participle (Continued)
Lesson 3-38: The Past Infinitive as Verbal
Lesson 3-39: Past Infinitive versus Present Infinitive
Lesson 3-40: Identification of Verbals
Lesson 3-41: Identification of Verbals (Continued)
Lesson 3-42: Identification of Verbals (Continued)
Lesson 3-43: Wishing For the Future Perfect
Quiz 3-44: Cumulative Review
Exercise 3-45: Module 3 Self-Test
Module 4: Verb Forms and Sentence Patterns
Module 5: Punctuation and Capitalization
Module 6: Supplement - Troublesome Words
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English Grammar
T
he Past Infinitive as Verbal
Lesson 3-38
Comments:
Prompt:
We have found that the present infinitive is formed by adding the word "to" with a present tense verb as in: "to go". The past infinitive is formed by adding "to" with "have" (or other helping verbs) with the past participle of a verb as in: "to have gone". Just like the present infinitive, the past infinitive comes as a phrase as in: "to have gone on a wild chase." Infinitives are usually used as nouns, but they may be used as adjectives or adverbs.
Directions:
Each sentence below contains a past infinitive phrase. Click to select the past infinitive phrase in each sentence.
1.
For
the
girl
to
have
known
was
not
possible
.
2.
His
expectation
for
the
day
was
to
have
completed
the
picture
.
3.
To
have
ridden
at
the
front
of
the
parade
was
her
dream
come
true
.
4.
To
have
forgotten
her
name
was
inexcusable
.
5.
For
the
team
to
have
scored
on
every
play
was
impossible
.
6.
They
were
thankful
to
have
saved
for
their
retirement
.
7.
To
have
treated
all
others
with
respect
brings
its
own
rewards
.
8.
At
this
point
in
my
life
,
I
am
glad
to
have
studied
hard
.
9.
For
the
conductor
to
have
chosen
another
song
was
a
surprise
.
10.
To
have
been
the
apple
of
her
eye
is
now
my
burden
.
11.
We
were
fortunate
to
have
lived
a
long
life
.
12.
To
have
completed
high
school
by
age
sixteen
was
remarkable
.
13.
It
is
my
life's
goal
to
have
served
with
honor
.
14.
To
have
seen
my
children
grow
to
adulthood
is
satisfying
.
15.
To
have
experienced
the
joy
of
youth
brings
him
fond
memories
.
16.
(Two phrases)
To
have
burned
out
is
much
better
than
to
have
rusted
out
.
17.
To
have
been
singled
out
in
front
of
the
class
is
embarrassing
.
18.
She
is
expected
to
have
learned
all
the
lines
by
three
today
.
19.
To
have
received
high
honors
at
graduation
is
a
great
reward
for
your
hard
work
.
20.
Finally
,
to
have
completed
this
exercise
brings
satisfaction
.