English Grammar 101
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English Grammar 101 Home
Foreword: To the Student and Parent/Teacher
Introduction: To Those Grammarians Among Us
Instructions: How to Complete the Lessons
Module 1: Word and Phrase Patterns
Module 2: Clause Patterns
Module 3: Verb Tense and Verbal Patterns
Lesson 3-1: Present Tense Verbs
Lesson 3-2: Present Tense Verbs (Continued)
Lesson 3-3: Intensifying The Present Tense
Lesson 3-4: The Present Participle as Verbal
Lesson 3-5: The Present Participle as Verb and Verbal
Lesson 3-6: The Present Participle as Verb and Verbal (Continued)
Lesson 3-7: Remembering The Prepositional Phrase
Lesson 3-8: The Present Participial Phrase
Lesson 3-9: The Present Participial Phrase (Continued)
Lesson 3-10: The Gerund as a Verbal
Lesson 3-11: The Gerund versus The Present Participle
Lesson 3-12: The Gerundial Phrase
Lesson 3-13: The Gerundial Phrase versus The Participial Phrase
Lesson 3-14: The Gerundial Phrase versus The Participial Phrase (Continued)
Lesson 3-15: Phrases: Verb versus Gerundial versus Participial
Lesson 3-16: Phrases: Verb versus Gerundial versus Participial (Continued)
Quiz 3-17: Cumulative Review
Lesson 3-18: The Present Infinitive as Verbal
Lesson 3-19: The Infinitive Phrase as Verbal
Lesson 3-20: The Infinitive Phrase as Verbal (Continued)
Lesson 3-21: Identification of Verbals
Lesson 3-22: Identification of Verbals (Continued)
Quiz 3-23: Cumulative Review
Lesson 3-24: Splitting the Infinitive
Lesson 3-25: Forming the Future Tense
Lesson 3-26: Past Tense Verbs
Lesson 3-27: Regular and Irregular Verbs
Lesson 3-28: Past Tense versus Past Participle
Lesson 3-29: Present Participle versus Past Participle
Lesson 3-30: Irregular Verbs
Lesson 3-31: Irregular Verbs (Continued)
Lesson 3-32: Irregular Verbs (Continued)
Quiz 3-33: Cumulative Review
Lesson 3-34: The Past Participle as Verbal
Lesson 3-35: The Past Participle as Verbal (Continued)
Lesson 3-36: Past Participle versus Present Participle
Lesson 3-37: Past Participle versus Present Participle (Continued)
Lesson 3-38: The Past Infinitive as Verbal
Lesson 3-39: Past Infinitive versus Present Infinitive
Lesson 3-40: Identification of Verbals
Lesson 3-41: Identification of Verbals (Continued)
Lesson 3-42: Identification of Verbals (Continued)
Lesson 3-43: Wishing For the Future Perfect
Quiz 3-44: Cumulative Review
Exercise 3-45: Module 3 Self-Test
Module 4: Verb Forms and Sentence Patterns
Module 5: Punctuation and Capitalization
Module 6: Supplement - Troublesome Words
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English Grammar
T
he Gerundial Phrase versus The Participial Phrase (Continued)
Lesson 3-14
Comments:
Prompt:
We have found that a gerundial phrase serves as a noun, and a participial phrase serves as an adjective.
Directions:
Do the following: 1) click to select the gerundial or the participial phrase found in each sentence below, and 2) click to select below the sentence whether the phrase used in the sentence is a gerundial phrase or a participial phrase.
1.
Risking
their
very
lives
,
the
climbers
started
up
the
cliff
.
2.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)
3.
Belaying
with
ropes
was
the
most
difficult
task
.
4.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)
5.
The
climbers
dreaded
the
job
of
setting
up
camp
at
night
.
6.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)
7.
Going
hand
over
hand
up
the
rope
ladder
was
exhausting
.
8.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)
9.
Hammering
pitons
into
the
rock
,
the
group
inched
upward
.
10.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)
11.
Not
one
climber
was
fond
of
sleeping
on
the
rock
face
.
12.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)
13.
Being
attached
to
the
rope
,
the
sleeping
bag
dangled
.
14.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)
15.
Dropping
into
the
teens
,
the
temperature
frosted
the
rock
.
16.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)
17.
Have
you
ever
imagined
sleeping
in
a
hanging
sleeping
bag
?
18.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)
19.
Swinging
from
side
to
side
,
the
bag
was
buffeted
by
the
winds
.
20.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)
21.
Shedding
his
bag
cocoon
,
the
cold
,
weary
climber
arose
.
22.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)
23.
His
wearing
fur
lined
leather
gloves
helped
him
climb
.
24.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)
25.
Like
a
caterpillar
,
attaching
itself
to
the
cliff
,
the
team
of
climbers
inched
forward
.
26.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)
27.
Arriving
at
the
summit
was
exhilarating
.
28.
(
gerundial phrase
) (
participial phrase
)