English Grammar 101
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Version 6.0
English Grammar 101 Home
Foreword: To the Student and Parent/Teacher
Introduction: To Those Grammarians Among Us
Instructions: How to Complete the Lessons
Module 1: Word and Phrase Patterns
Module 2: Clause Patterns
Lesson 2-1: The Complete Predicate
Lesson 2-2: The Complete Predicate (Continued)
Lesson 2-3: The Simple Predicate
Lesson 2-4: The Complete Subject
Lesson 2-5: The Simple Subject
Lesson 2-6: The Predicate versus the Subject
Lesson 2-7: Changes in Sentence Patterns
Lesson 2-8: Changes in Sentence Patterns (Continued)
Lesson 2-9: Appositives Within the Sentence
Lesson 2-10: Appositives and Simple Subjects
Quiz 2-11: Cumulative Review
Lesson 2-12: The Clause
Lesson 2-13: Independent versus Dependent Clauses
Lesson 2-14: Independent versus Dependent Clauses (Continued)
Lesson 2-15: The Simple Sentence versus The Sentence Fragment
Lesson 2-16: The Simple Sentence versus The Sentence Fragment (Continued)
Lesson 2-17: The Complex Sentence
Lesson 2-18: The Dependent Clause
Lesson 2-19: The Dependent Clause (Continued)
Quiz 2-20: Cumulative Review
Lesson 2-21: The Adjective Clause
Lesson 2-22: The Adjective Clause (Continued)
Lesson 2-23: Commas and the Adjective Clause
Lesson 2-24: Commas and the Adjective Clause (Continued)
Lesson 2-25: Commas and the Adjective Clause (Continued)
Lesson 2-26: The Adverbial Clause
Lesson 2-27: The Adverbial Clause (Continued)
Lesson 2-28: Adjective Clauses versus Adverbial Clauses
Lesson 2-29: Adjective Clauses versus Adverbial Clauses (Continued)
Lesson 2-30: Adjective Clauses versus Adverbial Clauses (Continued)
Lesson 2-31: The Noun Clause
Lesson 2-32: The Noun Clause (Continued)
Lesson 2-33: The Noun Clause (Continued)
Lesson 2-34: Noun Clauses versus Adjective and Adverbial Clauses
Lesson 2-35: Noun Clauses versus Adjective and Adverbial Clauses (Continued)
Lesson 2-36: The Compound Sentence
Lesson 2-37: Compound Sentences versus Run-on Sentences
Lesson 2-38: The Compound-Complex Sentence
Lesson 2-39: Identifying Sentences by Structure
Lesson 2-40: Identifying Sentences by Structure (Continued)
Quiz 2-41: Cumulative Review
Exercise 2-42: Module 2 Self-Test
Module 3: Verb Tense and Verbal Patterns
Module 4: Verb Forms and Sentence Patterns
Module 5: Punctuation and Capitalization
Module 6: Supplement - Troublesome Words
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English Grammar
C
ommas and the Adjective Clause (Continued)
Lesson 2-25
Comments:
Prompt:
As we have found, adjective clauses may or may not be marked off by commas — the writer decides. The adjective clause is marked off by commas when the clause is just added information and is not necessary to the full meaning of the independent clause.
Directions:
Below are listed complex sentences with adjective clauses. Do the following: 1) click to select the adjective clause in each sentence, and 2) click to select below each sentence whether the clause in the prior sentence should be marked off by commas or have no commas. Commas have been purposely omitted where necessary.
1.
The
great
buffalo
herds
that
greeted
the
explorers
on
the
Great
Plains
were
one
of
the
great
wonders
of
the
west
.
2.
(mark off by commas)
(no commas)
3.
The
American
Indians
who
inhabited
this
great
expanse
of
land
found
the
buffalo
to
be
essential
for
life
itself
.
4.
(mark off by commas)
(no commas)
5.
The
great
buffalo
herds
which
moved
about
the
plains
were
followed
by
the
Indians
.
6.
(mark off by commas)
(no commas)
7.
Indian
tribes
whose
hunters
tracked
the
buffalo
used
the
animals
for
food
,
shelter
,
weapons
,
and
clothing
.
8.
(mark off by commas)
(no commas)
9.
The
method
of
hunting
that
the
Indians
used
was
brutally
simple
.
10.
(mark off by commas)
(no commas)
11.
Hunters
who
participated
in
the
kill
separated
a
few
animals
from
the
herd
.
12.
(mark off by commas)
(no commas)
13.
The
plains
Indians
whom
I
admire
most
are
the
Indian
tribes
mounted
on
horseback
.
14.
(mark off by commas)
(no commas)
15.
The
hunters
who
were
on
horseback
pursued
the
animal
and
shot
at
close
range
.
16.
(mark off by commas)
(no commas)
17.
The
brave
whose
buffalo
was
killed
butchered
the
animal
on
the
spot
.
18.
(mark off by commas)
(no commas)
19.
The
buffalo
hump
,
hump
ribs
,
and
belly
fat
which
I
would
never
eat
are
the
favorite
parts
of
the
animal
eaten
by
the
Indians
.
20.
(mark off by commas)
(no commas)