English Grammar 101
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English Grammar 101 Home
Foreword: To the Student and Parent/Teacher
Introduction: To Those Grammarians Among Us
Instructions: How to Complete the Lessons
Module 1: Word and Phrase Patterns
Module 2: Clause Patterns
Lesson 2-1: The Complete Predicate
Lesson 2-2: The Complete Predicate (Continued)
Lesson 2-3: The Simple Predicate
Lesson 2-4: The Complete Subject
Lesson 2-5: The Simple Subject
Lesson 2-6: The Predicate versus the Subject
Lesson 2-7: Changes in Sentence Patterns
Lesson 2-8: Changes in Sentence Patterns (Continued)
Lesson 2-9: Appositives Within the Sentence
Lesson 2-10: Appositives and Simple Subjects
Quiz 2-11: Cumulative Review
Lesson 2-12: The Clause
Lesson 2-13: Independent versus Dependent Clauses
Lesson 2-14: Independent versus Dependent Clauses (Continued)
Lesson 2-15: The Simple Sentence versus The Sentence Fragment
Lesson 2-16: The Simple Sentence versus The Sentence Fragment (Continued)
Lesson 2-17: The Complex Sentence
Lesson 2-18: The Dependent Clause
Lesson 2-19: The Dependent Clause (Continued)
Quiz 2-20: Cumulative Review
Lesson 2-21: The Adjective Clause
Lesson 2-22: The Adjective Clause (Continued)
Lesson 2-23: Commas and the Adjective Clause
Lesson 2-24: Commas and the Adjective Clause (Continued)
Lesson 2-25: Commas and the Adjective Clause (Continued)
Lesson 2-26: The Adverbial Clause
Lesson 2-27: The Adverbial Clause (Continued)
Lesson 2-28: Adjective Clauses versus Adverbial Clauses
Lesson 2-29: Adjective Clauses versus Adverbial Clauses (Continued)
Lesson 2-30: Adjective Clauses versus Adverbial Clauses (Continued)
Lesson 2-31: The Noun Clause
Lesson 2-32: The Noun Clause (Continued)
Lesson 2-33: The Noun Clause (Continued)
Lesson 2-34: Noun Clauses versus Adjective and Adverbial Clauses
Lesson 2-35: Noun Clauses versus Adjective and Adverbial Clauses (Continued)
Lesson 2-36: The Compound Sentence
Lesson 2-37: Compound Sentences versus Run-on Sentences
Lesson 2-38: The Compound-Complex Sentence
Lesson 2-39: Identifying Sentences by Structure
Lesson 2-40: Identifying Sentences by Structure (Continued)
Quiz 2-41: Cumulative Review
Exercise 2-42: Module 2 Self-Test
Module 3: Verb Tense and Verbal Patterns
Module 4: Verb Forms and Sentence Patterns
Module 5: Punctuation and Capitalization
Module 6: Supplement - Troublesome Words
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English Grammar
T
he Complex Sentence
Lesson 2-17
Comments:
Prompt:
An independent clause and a dependent clause may be joined together to form a complex sentence.
Example:
Consider the following: "
When I write complex sentences
, I express more ideas." The dependent clause is underlined. Note that a dependent clause beginning a sentence is usually marked off by a comma. A dependent clause at the end of a sentence is usually not marked off by a comma.
Directions:
Each of the sentences below is a complex sentence composed of one dependent clause and one independent clause. Click to select the dependent clause in each sentence.
1.
Since
dependent
clauses
may
begin
complex
sentences
,
a
comma
usually
separates
the
clause
from
the
independent
clause
.
2.
While
a
complex
sentence
has
one
or
more
dependent
clauses
,
the
sentence
must
have
one
or
more
independent
clauses
.
3.
Because
a
complex
sentence
has
an
independent
clause
,
the
sentence
is
a
complete
sentence
.
4.
As
if
grammar
were
not
difficult
enough
,
I
must
now
deal
with
complex
sentences
.
5.
Since
a
simple
sentence
contains
just
one
clause
,
a
complex
sentence
has
two
or
more
clauses
.
6.
When
phrases
are
part
of
a
clause
,
the
phrase
serves
within
that
particular
clause
.
7.
Because
I
like
to
use
adjectives
,
I
write
adjectives
within
each
separate
clause
.
8.
Although
I
enjoy
writing
dependent
clauses
beginning
these
complex
sentences
,
I
shall
change
the
sentence
pattern
in
the
next
sentence
.
Note:
Note the change of pattern in the following sentences with the dependent clause following the independent clause. Continue to click and select the dependent clause.
9.
I
have
started
this
sentence
with
an
independent
clause
because
I
want
to
show
you
a
dependent
clause
following
the
independent
clause
.
10.
Commas
usually
separate
the
dependent
clause
from
the
independent
clause
although
this
is
not
always
necessary
.
11.
Dependent
clauses
serve
as
adjectives
,
adverbs
,
and
nouns
when
they
are
part
of
the
sentence
.